"asperate" meaning in All languages combined

See asperate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /æspəɹət/ Forms: more asperate [comparative], most asperate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|asperatus}} Latin asperatus Head templates: {{en-adj}} asperate (comparative more asperate, superlative most asperate)
  1. Rough. Synonyms: asperous Related terms: aspirate
    Sense id: en-asperate-en-adj-h-UeV6um Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0

Verb [English]

IPA: /æspəɹeɪt/ Forms: asperates [present, singular, third-person], asperating [participle, present], asperated [participle, past], asperated [past]
Etymology: From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|asperatus}} Latin asperatus Head templates: {{en-verb}} asperate (third-person singular simple present asperates, present participle asperating, simple past and past participle asperated)
  1. To make rough or harsh.
    Sense id: en-asperate-en-verb-3mWlP-r8

Verb [Latin]

Forms: asperāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=asperāte}} asperāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of asperō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: asperō
    Sense id: en-asperate-la-verb-Eu8Q~Blp Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (third-person singular simple present asperates, present participle asperating, simple past and past participle asperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make rough or harsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-asperate-en-verb-3mWlP-r8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more asperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most asperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (comparative more asperate, superlative most asperate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rough."
      ],
      "id": "en-asperate-en-adj-h-UeV6um",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aspirate"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asperous"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "asperāte"
      },
      "expansion": "asperāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asperō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of asperō"
      ],
      "id": "en-asperate-la-verb-Eu8Q~Blp",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperō",
          "aspero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (third-person singular simple present asperates, present participle asperating, simple past and past participle asperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make rough or harsh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more asperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most asperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (comparative more asperate, superlative most asperate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asperous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "asperāte"
      },
      "expansion": "asperāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asperō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of asperō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asperō",
          "aspero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.